Keeping your teeth healthy is important, but your gums deserve just as much attention. They’re not just pink tissue; they connect your teeth to the jawbone and protect the sensitive roots underneath. Healthy gums are an important part of oral health and may also affect your overall wellbeing.
Unhealthy or receding gums can expose tooth roots, which may lead to sensitivity and wear. Swollen or inflamed gums can contribute to bone loss, plaque buildup, and bad breath. Some studies suggest that gum health may also be linked to heart conditions and can influence blood sugar control in people with diabetes.
Healthy gums usually:
- Are pink in colour
- Feel firm and tightly attached to the teeth
- Have sharp edges around each tooth
- Show a textured, stippled surface similar to an orange peel
- Do not bleed during brushing or flossing
If your gums look red, swollen, or bleed frequently, it could indicate a problem that should be checked by a dental professional.
Gum pimples, sometimes called abscesses, can form due to infection in the tooth, the gum, or both. A dentist may use X-rays or vitality tests to find the source and suggest the appropriate treatment. Recurring gum pimples, with or without pain, might signal a persistent infection and should be assessed by a professional.
Good oral hygiene is the foundation of gum health. This includes:
- Brushing twice daily using proper technique
- Flossing regularly to remove plaque between teeth
- Using an antiseptic mouthwash if recommended by your dental professional
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are important too. They help catch issues early and prevent small problems from becoming more serious.
All dental procedures carry some risk. Before considering any invasive or surgical treatment, it’s best to consult a licensed dental professional to discuss your options and the safest way forward.
